CFD Trading

What is CFD?

CFD Trading

Investments in Shares: where to begin?

The forex market is traditionally associated with trading foreign currencies that are quite volatile and imply making hefty profits. There are also some trading instruments which are not so volatile but still can generate decent profits. The advantage of these instruments is that they enable traders to create an efficient investment portfolio and work with a great variety of assets. It refers to trading contracts for difference (CFDs) on shares in the world’s leading companies.

What is CFD?

CFD is a contract for difference in prices that is concluded between a buyer and a seller through the intermediary of a broker. Assets in the contracts for difference may be shares, bonds, gold, crude oil, silver, and copper, as well as major stock indices such as Dow Jones, DAX, NASDAQ, and S&P. The list also includes global currencies and over volatile assets. This financial instrument does not imply actual buying of an asset. It gives private investors an opportunity to earn on constantly fluctuating exchange rates. A trader buys a CFD on the chosen asset and sells it, profiting on the difference in prices.

Such contracts first appeared on the London Stock Exchange in early 90s last century. Further on, trading CFDs became available online thanks to rapid development of technology and sparked private investors’ interest.

CFDs on shares are contracts for difference where the underlying assets are shares in the world’s leading companies such as Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Google and others. The shares are quoted on major exchanges and over-the-counter securities markets.

The basic idea of CFDs is rather simple – to make a profit, a trader needs to foresee whether the difference between the current price and the future price will be positive or negative.

How does it work?

Analysis of a chart showed that Boeing shares are likely to go up.

Traders find the entry point.

They open a buy deal.

They wait for a rise in the Boeing shares.

They fix profits.

Methods of fundamental and technical analysis are equally effective for making forecasts. A large number of various instruments that can help a trader to foresee the price movement is available. Overall, trading CFDs is similar to trading on a stock exchange. The difference is that speculators work with lots and can place both long and short deals. They trade not the instruments but their prices.

CFD Trading

Trading contracts for difference has a lot of advantages comparing to trading on a stock exchange. CFDs draw attention of both beginning traders and professionals. The last ones use CFDs as an alternative to a stock market. Let us see why traders prefer trading CFDs rather than underlying assets.

Low requirements for initial deposit. The minimum requirements for CFD trading are much lower than on the stock exchange.

An opportunity to use leverage. The leverage enables investors to trade bigger volumes with minimum investments.

Making profits on a falling market. In this case, investors can sell the CFD, i.e. open a short deal.

Trading live quotes. An investor can open a deal at the best price.

Availability. Trading contracts for difference is conducted on the same platforms as forex trading which is very convenient for traders.

There are no time limits. Trading CFDs on shares is not bound to the working hours of the London or New York stock exchanges.

A possibility of risk hedging. Placing one buy order and one sell order, investors can both ensure safety of their money and gains double profits.

Trading CFDs requires no tax payments. Traders do not have to pay special taxes or other fees that are usually charged on the stock exchanges.

A wide choice of trading instruments. Trading CFDs provides access to shares of the world’s leading companies.

No daily trading limits. Some markets impose capital restrictions on daily trading limits but CFDs do not have such limits.

How to trade without buying an asset and essentials of CFD trading

Since the beginning of 2017, shares in the world’s leading producer of smartphones and tablets skyrocketed by 48% to USD 172.59 per a share. First of all, such a strong performance is contributed to an overall rise in the US stock market amid a recovery of both the American and global economies. Mild monetary policies of most central banks boost a rise in shares. In fact, the Dow Jones advanced by 14.96% year-to-date.

Secondly, a rise in the Apple stocks was boosted by a start of sales of iPhone Х. If our clients had bought CFDs on shares in Apple, investing only 10% of the total cost (the maximum leverage in trading CFDs on shares is 1:5), they would have increased their balance by 10.07% in October 2017 providing that their deposit was $1,000.

Importantly, the Apple stocks fall every year ahead of the presentation of the new iPhone, but after that they resume rally. However, in 2017 investors were greatly disappointed with the presentation of iPhone X, so the Apple stocks plunged from the daily high of USD 163.54 to USD 159.51 per a share. The appearance of the new model was postponed to November 3, which caused such a negative reaction. The media reported that the company delayed the start of production for a month due to technical disorders. To catch up with the schedule, the company had to hire new staff to the plant in China.

If traders had sold CFDs on Apple stocks, investing only 10% of the total cost of shares (at the leverage of 1:5) with a deposit of USD 1,000, they would have earned 22.42% of the initial deposit (USD 224) by the start of sales of IPhone 8. If traders had bought Apple stocks after the start of sales, investing the same 10% of the total cost with a deposit of USD 1,000, they would have earned 53% of the initial deposit (USD 530) after closing a deal on the day when iPhone X went on sales.

Apple Equity Chart

Trading CFDs on shares: where to start

CFDs on shares are not traded on the exchange market, they only reflect arrangements between buyers and sellers who trade on the over-the-counter market. Thus, traders work bypassing commissions and exchange rules, as CFDs make it easy to speculate on the rising or falling prices, regardless of directions of the underlying assets. A broker is an intermediate party in this process.

To trade contracts for difference successfully, a trader should choose a specialized broker whose main profile is CFD. One of the best companies in this area is InstaForex.

Why choose InstaForex?

A huge selection of trading instruments (88 CFDs on US shares). InstaForex clients have opportunity to conclude deals on world stock indices, shares in the largest US companies, as well as commodities.
There are no restrictions on the size of the deposit. Trading is available for $1 on the account.
Always fresh and up-to-date analytics, training courses, and signals that novice traders can use.
The opportunity to use the same account for trading CFDs, currencies, and other instruments.

Important: Conditions for trading CFDs with InstaForex include low margin requirements and commissions, fixed spreads, as well as the opportunity to hold the position for an indefinitely long period.