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Brent and West Texas Intermediate crudes advanced to five-week highs as tension mounted between Russia and Ukraine, the world’s largest energy exporter. Brent’s premium to WTI widened for the first time in seven days.
Futures increased 1.6 percent in London and 0.3 percent in New York. Russia called for an emergency assembly of the United Nations Security Council after Ukrainian security forces clashed with pro-Russian gunmen in the eastern town of Slovyansk. European leaders contemplated on imposing penalties versus Russia over Ukraine, where they say the administration in Moscow is stoking separatist unrest with the similar system it used to destabilize and annex Crimea.
“The situation in Ukraine deteriorated significantly over the weekend, which explains the strength in Brent,” said Bob Yawger, director of the futures division at Mizuho Securities USA Inc. in New York. “The upsurge in unrest justifies trading at these levels.”
Brent for May settlement bolstered $1.74 to $109.07 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe. It was the peak close mark since March 4. The volume of all futures exchanged was 27 percent greater than the 100-day average at 2:53 p.m. Brent’s May contract expires tomorrow. The June contract also ended at $109.07, up $1.67 for the day.
WTI for May delivery skyrocketed 31 cents to $104.05 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It was the topmost settlement since March 3. Volume was 18 percent above the 100-day average.
The U.S. benchmark grade closed at a $5.02 discount to Brent. The spread decreased to $3.28 on an intraday basis on April 11, the weakest since September 20.
Gunmen Firing
In Ukraine, camouflaged gunmen fired on government forces near Slovyansk, 150 miles (240 kilometers) from the Russian frontier, Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov said. “Henchmen” of the government in Kiev are organizing attacks with the backing of Western nations, Russia’s Ambassador to the UN Vitaly Churkin said at an emergency session of the Security Council in New York.
“There do have to be consequences to a further and further escalation by Russia,” U.K. Foreign Secretary William Hague told reporters before meeting with European Union foreign ministers today in Luxembourg. “I will be arguing today that further sanctions have to be the response to Russia’s behavior.”
An interruption of Russian crude and natural gas supplies through Ukraine “could be hugely impactful,” according to Ed Morse, the leader of commodities research at Citigroup Inc. Any penalties on Russia’s energy industry would cause financial values to “spike much higher,” he said in a report today.
Libyan Barrels
The possible return of Libyan barrels aid offset concern about a trim down in Russian supply. The country’s state-run National Oil Corp. lifted force majeure on the Hariga terminal on April 10. The harbor is one of four seized last year by rebels looking for self-rule in the east of the country.
“Any threat to Russian supplies is being offset somewhat by the prospect of increased shipments from Libya,” said Addison Armstrong, director of market research at Tradition Energy in Stamford, Connecticut. “It’s also important to remember that there’s a lot of spare OPEC production capacity out there, so Brent is looking a little toppy.”
Output from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries sagged down in March for the fifth time in seven months, based from Bloomberg poll. Saudi Arabia has 2.75 million barrels a day of spare crude production capacity, based from the survey of analysts, firms and producers.
‘Golden Cross’
WTI entered a bullish technical procedure known as a “golden cross” on April 11, based from the information gathered by Bloomberg. The 50-day moving average, at about $100.84 a barrel today, settled at a premium of 8 cents to the 200-day mean. Investors usually purchase contracts when a moving average spikes up above a longer-term one.
“WTI formed a golden cross on Friday, which should give it some strength,” Armstrong said. “We could soon test $105.22.”
Oil in New York reached $105.22 on March 3, the topmost intraday position since September 20, as Russian forces took control of Crimea.
Hedge funds and other money managers increased net-long positions on WTI by 10 percent to 331,056 futures and options in the week ended April 8, based from the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Bets on increasing financial values were at the topmost performing mark level for this time of year since at least 2006, according to data from the Washington-based regulator.
Implied volatility for at-the-money WTI options expiring in June was 16.9 percent, up from 16.5 percent April 11, data recorded by Bloomberg revealed.
Electronic transaction volume on the Nymex was 516,478 contracts at 2:54 p.m. It totaled 644,537 contracts April 11, 19 percent above the three-month average. Open interest was 1.69 million contracts.
