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Signs of a painful contraction in the British economy continue to accumulate, causing analysts to doubt whether the currency can extend or even maintain the recent rebound against the dollar. The options market is also showing paranoia, with traders still pessimistic over the long term.
The pound sterling jumped from its lowest level ever in September, driven by the government changes that followed the ill-fated term of Liz Truss as the country's prime minister, in addition to the collapse of the dollar. Despite this, the pound sterling still recorded a decline rate of 11% in 2022, to achieve its worst year since the vote to leave Britain from the European Union "Brexit" in 2016.
Opportunities for gains next year may be limited by diverging central bank policies, as the Bank of England looks increasingly pessimistic in comparison to other central banks. Moreover, the U.K. economy continues to falter, the budget deficit is skyrocketing, and double-digit inflation has led to the steepest drop in living standards on record, leading to curbs in spending and the worst economic turmoil in decades. The housing market also looks vulnerable to a sharp correction.
"The UK is at the forefront of economies teetering on the verge of collapse," said John Hardy, Head of FX Strategy at Saxo Bank. He explained that the pound sterling "could witness further declines in light of the combination of the Bank of England's slowdown towards the increasing tightening of monetary policy and the austere financial situation."
The pound bounced back from losses caused by efforts for a broadly funded tax cut in two weeks, but it took more than two months to reverse risks for a year to pre-budget levels. The slow recovery of this gauge, which tracks market sentiment broadly, shows that traders remain deeply pessimistic towards the long-term GBP and that the recovery in the spot market was more based on positioning than outright growth.
The latest data from the Futures Trading Commission showed leveraged funds switching to short positions on the British pound in the week ending December 13, after being long positions previously, while asset managers held short positions.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. analysts expect the pound to fall to $1.14 at the end of the first quarter, from around $1.21 now, citing their "particularly negative views" on the outlook for British economic growth. And the looming local elections in May could stir up more political uncertainty.
Strategists polled by Bloomberg expect the pound to fall to $1.17 in the first quarter before recovering slightly to $1.21 by the end of 2023.
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